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28Oct 2026

Modern Website Features Checklist for UK Businesses

Shop owner testing his business website

A modern business website is fast, works on every screen, can be used by everyone, protects visitors’ data, explains itself clearly and tells you what is working. Everything else is a bonus. This checklist breaks those six jobs into features you can tick off, with the standards and numbers to test against, so you can audit your current site or brief a new one with confidence.

We have grouped the features by what they do for your business rather than by technology. Work through them in order: the early sections are the ones that cost you enquiries when they go wrong.

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TL;DR

  • Build for mobile first, using a responsive layout and a correctly set viewport, then test on real devices.
  • Measure speed against Core Web Vitals: LCP of 2.5 seconds or less, INP of 200 ms or less and CLS of 0.1 or less.
  • Meet WCAG 2.2 Level AA for contrast, keyboard use and clear forms, and publish an accessibility statement.
  • Use HTTPS everywhere, keep software patched, publish a privacy policy and a cookie notice that reflects what you actually set.
  • Add analytics and clear calls to action so every page has a job you can measure.

Table of Contents

How to use this checklist

Not every site needs every feature. A five-page services site for a consultancy has different needs from an online shop. Split the list into three tiers:

  1. Foundations: the items that every site needs, whatever it sells. Responsive layout, speed, HTTPS, accessibility basics, legal pages, a working contact route.
  2. Conversion features: the items that turn visitors into enquiries or sales. Calls to action, trust signals, FAQs, forms, search and chat where they fit.
  3. Growth features: the items that help you improve over time. Analytics, structured content, a blog or resources area, integrations with your CRM and marketing tools.

A useful rule: if a foundation item is missing, fix it before spending anything on a growth feature. A clever chatbot on a slow, hard-to-read site does not help anyone.

Design and structure features

Responsive, mobile-first layout

A modern site adapts to the screen rather than targeting particular devices. MDN’s guidance on responsive design recommends a viewport meta tag with width=device-width and flexible grids, so the layout adapts without you having to target every device size. It also recommends relative units such as em or rem for text, which helps the layout reflow and lets text respect the visitor’s own preferences.

The viewport tag matters for accessibility too. web.dev explains that width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 matches the screen width in device-independent pixels and creates a 1:1 relationship between CSS pixels and device-independent pixels.

Checklist:

  • Viewport meta tag present and set to width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0.
  • Layout reflows cleanly from phone to widescreen with no horizontal scrolling.
  • Text sized in relative units, readable without zooming.
  • Tap targets large enough to hit with a thumb, and spaced apart.
  • Menus, forms and tables tested on a real phone, not only a browser’s device emulator.

If you want the business case, we have written about why mobile-friendly sites matter for business growth.

Content-first page design

Design follows content, not the other way round. web.dev’s piece on multi-device content advises putting the most important information at the top, removing clutter and designing layouts around the content instead of fixed device sizes. It also quotes Jeffrey Zeldman’s view that design without content is merely decoration.

Checklist:

  • Each page opens with a clear headline that says what you do and who for.
  • One primary action per page, repeated sensibly.
  • Logo in the same place on every page, linking to the homepage.
  • Simple, predictable navigation with a visible search option on larger sites.
  • Real photography and genuine case studies in place of generic stock imagery.

Trust signals

Visitors decide quickly whether you are credible. The US Chamber of Commerce’s guide to business website content stresses easy navigation and high-quality content alongside trust, accessibility and SEO features. In practice, that means:

  • Named contact details, a business address and opening hours where relevant.
  • Customer testimonials and case studies you can back up.
  • Accreditations and memberships that you genuinely hold.
  • An About page that shows the people behind the business.

Speed and performance features

Speed is a feature, and you can test it. Google’s Core Web Vitals give three thresholds. According to web.dev, pages should meet them at the 75th percentile of visits:

Metric What it measures Good threshold
LCP (Largest Contentful Paint) How quickly the main content appears 2,500 ms or less
INP (Interaction to Next Paint) How quickly the page responds to taps and clicks 200 ms or less
CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift) How much the layout jumps while loading 0.1 or less

The 200 ms figure is not arbitrary. The same web.dev article cites research suggesting that delays of around 100 ms feel caused by your input, and that beyond 200 ms visual feedback stops feeling connected to the action.

Checklist:

  • Images compressed and served in modern formats, with lazy loading for anything below the fold.
  • JavaScript and CSS trimmed to what the page uses.
  • Fonts limited to what you need, and set to avoid layout jumps.
  • Reserved space for images, adverts and embeds so the page does not shift.
  • Hosting and caching suited to your traffic.
  • Speed re-tested after every major change, with field data checked as well as lab tests.

For the practical side, see our guides to website speed optimisation tools for SMEs and how to improve site speed, and our article on website performance monitoring for keeping the gains.

Accessibility features

Accessibility is part of good design and part of reaching your whole market. The benchmark is the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2, and Level AA is the usual target for business sites.

The checks that catch most problems:

  • Contrast: at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Non-text interface components, such as form field borders and buttons, also need 3:1.
  • Keyboard access: every function must work from a keyboard, with no keyboard traps. Tab through your own site with the mouse unplugged and see where you get stuck.
  • Character-key shortcuts: if you add them, they need a way to be turned off or only work when the component has focus.
  • Labels and errors: every form field has a visible label, and error messages say what went wrong and how to fix it.
  • Alt text: informative images described, decorative ones left empty.
  • Headings: a logical H1, H2, H3 order, so screen reader users can scan the page.

Also publish an accessibility statement. The US Chamber guide suggests it should explain your commitment, the standards you meet and how visitors can ask for adjustments or report a problem. Only write what is true of your site today, and update it after each audit.

We look at how common failures are in the UK in our piece on WCAG 2.2 AA compliance for UK websites, and at the user experience gains in improving website accessibility.

Accessibility features

Security features

A breach damages trust far more than a missing feature ever will. OWASP’s developer checklist is a good reference. It recommends encrypting data in transit, using TLS for external-facing HTTP services, preventing insecure fallbacks, disabling plain HTTP, and using HSTS and a Content-Security-Policy header.

For most business owners, this translates into questions to put to your developer or host:

  • Is the whole site served over HTTPS, with plain HTTP redirected?
  • Are HSTS and a Content-Security-Policy in place?
  • Are the CMS, themes and plugins updated on a schedule, with unused ones removed?
  • Are passwords strong, with two-factor authentication on every admin account?
  • Are backups automatic, stored away from the server and tested by restoring?
  • Are keys and credentials kept out of code and configuration files, and rotated? OWASP recommends a secrets vault, key rotation and scanning repositories for secrets added by accident.
  • Is a form-protection tool such as reCAPTCHA in place on contact and login forms? Our guide to must-have corporate website features for SMEs covers this.

Security is never finished. Our website maintenance checklist sets out the routine tasks to keep it that way.

If you trade in the UK, your site needs a privacy policy that says what data you collect, why, how long you keep it and how people can ask for access or deletion. The US Chamber guide notes that more than a dozen US states and the European Union require commercial websites to disclose how they use and store data. For UK sites, the same principle applies under UK data protection law, so check the ICO’s guidance for your own situation.

Cookies need particular care. The ICO’s guidance on cookies and similar technologies states that you must tell people if you set cookies and explain clearly what they do. Your banner should match what your site actually does, and your analytics and advertising tags should respect the choices visitors make.

Checklist:

  • Privacy policy linked from the footer and from every form.
  • Cookie notice with a genuine choice, and a cookie policy listing what is set.
  • Terms and conditions for sales, bookings or downloads.
  • Company name, registered number and registered address in the footer, if you are a limited company.
  • A simple route for people to request their data or unsubscribe.

For anything specific to your sector or your use of personal data, ask a solicitor or data protection adviser rather than relying on a template.

Conversion features

Clear calls to action

Every page should tell the visitor what to do next. Use specific wording such as “Book a free audit” or “Request a quote” rather than “Submit”. Place one near the top and another after the main content.

FAQs that match real questions

The US Chamber guide suggests aligning FAQs with search intent and updating them using customer support and survey responses. Start with the questions your sales and support teams answer most often, then add the answers to the relevant pages as well as a central FAQ.

Forms

Ask only for what you need. Every extra field loses some people. Confirm submission on screen and by email, and test that the form reaches a real inbox.

Live chat and AI assistants

Chat is useful where visitors have questions that need a quick answer. The same guide notes that a B2B chat widget can ask questions to qualify leads, and that an AI chat after hours can answer FAQs, help people navigate or set up a call or demo. Treat it as an addition to your contact options, not a replacement, and make sure a human follows up.

Site search and personalisation

Search earns its place on sites with many products or articles. Personalisation, such as recommending related products, suits shops with enough traffic and data to make it worthwhile. On a small brochure site, neither is a priority.

E-commerce essentials

For online shops, add clear product pages, transparent delivery and returns information, guest checkout, and the payment methods your customers expect. Test the checkout on a phone before every launch.

SEO and analytics features

Growth features are the ones that let a site pay back over time. Here is what to build in:

  • Page titles and meta descriptions: unique for every page, written for people.
  • Clean URLs and headings: short, readable URLs, with one H1 per page.
  • XML sitemap and robots.txt: so search engines can find the pages you want indexed.
  • Internal links: connect related pages with descriptive anchor text.
  • Structured data: where it fits, for example for organisations, products, reviews and FAQs.
  • Google Business Profile and local details: consistent name, address and phone number if you serve a local area.
  • Analytics: a properly configured tool with your key actions, such as form submissions, calls and purchases, tracked as goals or events.
  • Search Console: to see which queries bring people and which pages have problems.
  • Redirects: a plan for old URLs whenever you restructure.

The most common mistake is installing analytics and never defining success. Before launch, write down the three actions that matter most to your business and check each one is being counted.

Quick audit scorecard

Give each area a score from 0 to 2 (0 missing, 1 partial, 2 done) and add them up.

Area Key test Score
Responsive design Viewport set, no sideways scrolling on a phone 0-2
Speed LCP, INP and CLS inside the thresholds 0-2
Accessibility Contrast, keyboard use, labelled forms 0-2
Security HTTPS, updates, backups, two-factor sign-in 0-2
Privacy Policy, cookie notice that matches reality 0-2
Conversion One clear action per page, working forms 0-2
SEO and analytics Unique titles, sitemap, goals tracked 0-2

A score of 12 to 14 means you are in good shape. Between 7 and 11, fix the zeros first, starting with security and accessibility. Below 7, a rebuild may cost less than patching.

Our perspective

We see the same pattern in most audits: businesses spend heavily on the visible layer and underinvest in the layers that make it work. A striking homepage means little if it takes four seconds to load on a phone, fails a keyboard test or sends enquiries to an inbox nobody checks.

Our view is that the best sites treat design, development, marketing and support as one job. The designer needs to know the performance budget, the developer needs to know the conversion goals, and the marketer needs clean analytics from day one. That is why we offer these disciplines together, from web development and design to SEO, PPC, video and ongoing support, and why we build around measurable business growth instead of a launch date.

The second thing we would say is to treat the checklist as a living document. Standards move, browsers change, and your business changes. A site that was excellent two years ago will have drifted. Build a review into your calendar, and use a partner who will tell you what has slipped.

Rob

Getting help with your checklist

If you would rather not work through this alone, our team can audit your site against these points and build what is missing. We design and develop custom, WordPress and e-commerce sites, and we run SEO, social, PPC and video marketing, plus hosting and ongoing support. Our services overview shows what each involves.

Brainiacmedia

If you want a fixed-price starting point, our shop lists a Logo Design Package at £250 one-off and Cheap SEO Packages at £255 one-off. Brand Design Experts starts from £1,749.30 and UI/UX Designers from £2,519.30, both one-off. Website, WordPress and e-commerce packages are quoted to your requirements. You can also get in touch with Brainiac Media to talk through a free consultation.

FAQ

What are the most important features for a small business website?

Start with a responsive layout, fast loading, HTTPS, clear navigation, a visible way to contact you and a privacy policy. Then add trust signals such as testimonials and case studies, and one clear call to action per page. Analytics should be in place from day one so you can see what works.

How fast should my website load?

Aim to meet the Core Web Vitals thresholds for most visits: LCP of 2.5 seconds or less, INP of 200 ms or less and CLS of 0.1 or less. These are the figures documented by web.dev. Check them with real-user data where you can, not just a one-off lab test.

Does my website have to be accessible?

You should aim for WCAG 2.2 Level AA, which is the standard most organisations work to. It covers contrast, keyboard use, labels and more. If you are unsure of your legal duties, take advice from a solicitor, and publish an accessibility statement that describes your site honestly.

If your site sets cookies or similar technologies, the ICO says you must tell people and explain clearly what they do. Whether you need consent depends on the type of cookie, so check the ICO guidance or ask a data protection adviser. Make sure the banner reflects what your site really sets.

How often should I review my website against a checklist?

Run a light check each quarter covering speed, broken links, updates and form tests. Do a full audit once a year, and again after any redesign, migration or major plugin change.

Sources